Is Marx Or Weber More Useful - 1524 Words

Essay Question: Is Marx or Weber more useful to analysing capitalism today? Capitalism is â€Å"a system of economic enterprise based on market exchange† (Giddens, 2009). Almost all industrial societies today are capitalistic in nature since their economic structures are based on free enterprise and market competition. However, capitalism first became the dominant mode of production over two centuries ago in Western society. Over this period, there have been some major theorists who have attempted to analyse capitalism and among these theorists are Karl Marx and Max Weber. Notwithstanding the obvious differences between Marx and Weber’s approach to capitalism, particularly with regards to the content of their analyses, their appraisal of capitalism is attached to a critical position (Craib, 1997). Both Marx and Weber agreed on the uniqueness of capitalism as an economic system. A system where: relations of production were concentrated in the hands of a rather small sector of the population; labour was performed by the masses of workers selling their services on a market; efficiency became a priority through which rationality and technological advancement were applied over religious and traditional values; and the critical goal at the end of economic behaviour was unrestricted wealth acquisition i.e. maximum profit (Birnbaum, 1953). It could not simply be simply treated as just a new economic system but a revolutionary mode of production which involved a new type of society.Show MoreRelatedMax Weber And Karl Marx On Modern Capitalism1510 Words   |  7 Pages Max Weber and Karl Marx on Modern Capitalism Anna Thor Sociology 475: Classical Sociological Theory Capitalism has continued to affect the way our society works as it is vital to our society. Two sociologists named Karl Marx and Max Weber have explained what they saw the historical emergence of modern capitalism. Both Karl Marx and Max Weber saw the significance of evolution of modern capitalism in the United States. Although both of the sociologists have differing views on how theyRead MoreMarx, Weber And Durkheim1714 Words   |  7 PagesMarx, Weber and Durkheim are the most important figures in sociology. You hear their names in all branches of sociology. These historical sociologists shaped the social structure in the modern world and are well known and still talked about today. Let’s take a glimpse at each of them. Emile Durkheim was a French sociologist; he is the founding figure in the sociology world and is also known as the father of sociology. He made sociology a science. He was interested in what held societies togetherRead MoreMarx Weber and Durkheim on Religion Essays1378 Words   |  6 PagesAll three main sociologist writers Karl Marx, Max Weber and Emile Durkheim offer different perspectives on religion and how important it is to society. Some of the theorists chose to have a positive view whilst others argue the unimportance of religion. This essay attempts to discover which theorist has the most accurate perspective of religion in modern times. This is done by firstly explaining the basic ideas regarding to religion put forward by Marx, Weber and Durkheim. Then both Marxs and DurkheimsRead MoreDurkheims Theories to Gender and Work1072 Words   |  4 Pagesas a group of people, not an individual. Marx Evaluation When applying Marx’s theories to gender and work, there were a few strengths and weaknesses. Alienation was a theory that just clicked for me when I was thinking of theories that apply to my topic. When I read the over view of gender and work, my first thoughts in the beginning were â€Å"the women’s work life had no meaning other than doing what society encouraged them to do†. In the view of Marx, all the fields of human activities might beRead MoreSocial Class And The Self1502 Words   |  7 Pagesconcept of Habitus put out by Bourdieu which is one of his most praised and referenced studies and whether is it still a useful tool in understanding the relationship between the social class and the self. I will do this by examining the theories of social class and examining them against Bourdieu’s work. The two main theorists on the idea of social class are Karl Marx and Max Weber. Marx based his theory on the idea that there are only two social classes, the bourgeoisie and proletariat. The bourgeoisieRead MoreKarl Marx And Alienation ( 2000 )1034 Words   |  5 PagesKarl Marx and Alienation (1,800 – 2,000 words) Introduction about Marx (1818 – 1883): mention the materials that are going to be used to back up your points (minimum of 5 scholarly materials) Karl Marx (1818 – 1883) was a German theorist who had taken the theory of alienation into consideration. He was also involved in communist party in Germany, trying to overthrow the class system. Marx had been banished from Germany for his critical thinking, and moved to England where he had become a communistRead MoreThe Theory Of The Functionalist Paradigm869 Words   |  4 Pagesrepresentations. It is because this paradigm is selective and more about the individual as opposed to a giant societal whole, this theory is of the micro level of analysis. One major proprietor of this theory is Max Weber, who was a sort of sociological jack of all trades. He believed that politics and sociology should be kept completely separate, and it is due to the ill relationship and the death of his politically driven father that Weber was eventually driven insane. In spite of this he is stillRead MoreDurkheim s Influence On Sociology1240 Words   |  5 PagesPlease describe the impact Marx, Durkheim, Weber had on sociology as prominent contributors of the discipline. Durkheim and Max Weber, Marx is seen as one of the three founders of the social sciences. Emile Durkheim, was a French sociologist. His theories and writings helped establish the foundations of modern sociology. Durkheim disagreed with most social theorists of the late 1800 s because they thought that individual psychology was the basis of sociology. Durkheim regarded sociology asRead MoreSocial class2037 Words   |  9 Pagesways social class is viewed and how society notices this effect. I will give comparison of Marx and Weber s perspectives on social class and inequality will be made, as we know it is quiet debatable on who s view is correct but I will compare and contrast the similarities and differences finally weighing up a discussion to see both sides of the views. The main difference between Marx Weber is that Marx concentrates on the hardship of class and he sees the economical status and ownership sideRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination Is Using Imaginative Thoughts And Processes Essay1302 Words   |  6 Pagesreason could be because I intend to work with people and while I am learning about the individual, I feel a need to learn about how society affects the individual as well. 3. The theory that has been influenced by Comte, Spencer, and Durkheim is 4. To Marx, capitalism is an economic system where the upper class exploits the lower, working class and conflict is inevitable. The alienation of the working class was caused by their labor. All they were to the upper class were just people who wanted to be

Cinderella Compare and Contrast Essay - 809 Words

â€Å"What goes around comes around, that’s what people say. So all the pain you caused me will come back to you someday† (Unknown.) The theme of â€Å"what goes around comes around† is exemplified in both the Grimm version and the Disney version of Cinderella, however the Grimm version definitely exemplifies the theme more effectively than the Disney version does. The Grimm version and the Disney version of Cinderella both include punishment to the stepsisters for how they treated Cinderella and they both exemplify the theme. For example, in both versions, the stepsisters do not get to what they want,which is to marry the prince and for Cinderella not to be happy. The Disney version kept it this way because that is basically the story. If the†¦show more content†¦In contrast with the Grimm version, the punishment in the Disney version is more of an emotional punishment. Whereas the Grimm version had a physical punishment. The only punishment for the stepmother and stepsisters is that they just have to see Cinderella get what they wanted, which was to marry the prince. This is extremely hard for them because that was what they wanted the most and now they have to see their step sister and maid who was â€Å" much too dirty to be seen† (Grimm) get what they wanted. They are probably also pretty angry and upset about what happen ed. It is noticeable in the film that they are all furious that Cinderella got to become the princess. The Disney version made this the only punishment in the story because the punishment in the Grimm version was too gory. The Disney movie is directed towards children so they could not make it too gory, but they also had to teach the lesson. This version did a good job exemplifying the theme, however the punishment in the Grimm version is just more effective, as noted before. In the Grimm version, there is also extra punishment for the stepmother as well. The stepmother now has to tend to her daughters and provide special care for them now because they cannot walk. She talked her daughters into cutting parts of their feet off because â€Å" When you are queen you will no longer have to go on foot† (Grimm.) Therefore, they cannot walk anymore andShow MoreRelatedCompare/Contrast Cinderella Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesCompare/Contrast Cinderella Essay â€Å"The Walt Disney Company is a powerful economic and cultural phenomenon known throughout the United States and the world as a provider of family entertainment (Maltin, 1, 308). Its media and entertainment holdings establish it as a central communicator in contemporary life. As such, it provides many of the first narratives children use to learn about the world† (Ward, 1). Disney has always been family oriented making it one of the main attractions of reading somethingRead MoreCinderella Stories1524 Words   |  7 PagesCinderella Stories Lesson Plan Sherryl Green Grand Canyon University: RDG:585 October 8, 2012 Lesson Plan Cinderella Stories ABSTRACT In this study of Cinderella Stories, second grade students will use charts and diagrams to discover the similarities and differences among stories. Students will develop writing skills using descriptive language and details. They will strengthen their comprehension skills through the use of magical Cinderella tales from different lands and apply map skillsRead MoreThe Song If I Die Young 976 Words   |  4 Pages The song â€Å"If I Die Young† written by Kimberly Perry, can be compared and contrasted with the story of Cinderella and Snow White in many ways. The Band Perry didn’t purposely make the song fit a popular fairy tale. Simply a few of the lyrics that were used can be compared to the famous fairy tale as well and differ from it. In the song, the writers didn’t use lyrics that were straight to the point. A large amount of the lyrics had allusions, symbolism, and a extremely deep meaning behind the textRead MoreFairy Tales By The Brother s Grimm, Rapunzel And Cinderella1729 Words   |  7 Pageshave been altered numerous times, varying with a changing society. Classic fairy tales by the Brother’s Grimm, Rapunzel and Cinderella, were published in the mid 1800s. Many years later Disney released its own versions of these Grimm fairy tales called Tangled, a modern take on Rapunzel, and Cinderella published in 2010 and 1950 respectfully. Both fairy tales compare and contrast with the more modern versions. The most potent similarities and differences are seen through the characters, plot, and lessonRead MoreGender Roles : The Little Mermaid ( 1989 ) And Beauty And The Beast897 Words   |  4 Pagesconversation about Disney films is the topic of gender roles and how they can impact society. In this paper I will be focusing on the gender roles illustrated in Disney films with specific attention on Cinderella (1950), The Little Mermaid (1989) and Beauty and the Beast (1991). I hope to demonstrate and compare the gender roles of men and women within these films and discuss the relation between Disney films and society based on a feminist perspective. DEFINING MASCULINITY AND FEMININTY: It is apparentRead MoreBeauty And Beauty In Cinderella By Lin Lan1018 Words   |  5 Pagesin classic fairy tales. â€Å"Cinderella† by Lin Lan is one of the best examples of how a piece of literature, as well as a society, sees the relationship between virtue and physical attractiveness. Lin Lan’s Cinderella, as with many fairy tales, believes that beauty and goodness are strongly correlated, shows this through the characters and how other characters value beauty, and represents the opposite as well: to be evil is to be ugly. This point of view shown in â€Å"Cinderella† is prevalent not only inRead MoreTelemetry 1011124 Words   |  5 Pages |Date: | | Overview Choose a movie from the provided list. Watch the movie, focusing specifically on the family unit featured in the film. Compare and contrast the movie family’s characteristics and behaviors to the assessment criteria introduced in the class notes and readings from the textbook. Address each characteristic including specific examples from the movie to validate your analysis. YouRead MoreInfluence Of The Grimm Brothers Fairy Tales Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pagesher favorite fairy tales such as Cinderella, who marries the prince who rediscovers her by her small shoe size because of this plot they lived â€Å"Happily Ever After†. However, not all fairy tales are innocent like Walt Disney created them to be for modern society. In fact, most original fairy tales have gruesome and tragic plots such as the Gimms Brothers version of Cinderella. Where her two step sisters cut a part their feet to fit the small glass slipper of Cinderella. The scene is gruesome for thereRead Mo reWalt Disney s Influence On1942 Words   |  8 Pageshow protagonists are displayed in Brad Bird s films and compares them to previously established masculine and feminine qualities that have resulted from these previous studies. 3) Conclusion- Summarizes the influence of Disney on Brad Bird s life and films. Abstract This paper explores the influence and impact of classic Walt Disney productions on Brad Bird and his films, and how these aforementioned productions compare and contrast to Bird s films. Disney protagonists are examined throughRead MoreEssay about Analyzing Cinderella by Anne Sexton1787 Words   |  8 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cinderella Cinderella is a childhood fairytale that we all love and remember. It is a tragedy that turns into love and happily ever after in the end. In contrast to this popular story, Anne Sextons version of Cinderella is a dark and twisted version of the classic fairy tale. It takes on a whole new perspective and is fairly different from the childhood fairytale that most of society knows. The poem takes less of a focus on the happy ever after in Cinderella and makes it into

The Return Nightfall Chapter 4 Free Essays

With the signed contract safely tucked in Bonnie’s purse, they pulled up to the boardinghouse in which Stefan had taken up residence again. They looked for Mrs. Flowers but couldn’t find her, as usual. We will write a custom essay sample on The Return: Nightfall Chapter 4 or any similar topic only for you Order Now So they walked up the narrowing steps with the worn carpet and splintering balustrade, hallooing as they came. â€Å"Stefan! Elena! It’s us!† The door at the very top opened and Stefan’s head came out. He looked – different somehow. â€Å"Happier,† Bonnie whispered wisely to Meredith. â€Å"Is he?† â€Å"Of course.†Bonnie was shocked. â€Å"He’s got Elena back.† â€Å"Yes, he does. Just the way she was when they met, I bet. You saw her in the woods.† Meredith’s voice was heavy with significance. â€Å"But†¦that’s†¦oh, no! She’shuman again!† Matt looked down the stairs and hissed, â€Å"Will you two quit it? They’re gonna hear us.† Bonnie was confused. Of course Stefan could hear them, but if you were going to worry about what Stefan heard you’d have to worry about what youthought , too – Stefan could always catch the shape of what you were thinking, if not the actual words. â€Å"Boys!† hissed Bonnie. â€Å"I mean I know they’re totally necessary and all, but sometimes they Just Don’t Get It.† â€Å"Just wait till you try men,† whispered Meredith, and Bonnie thought of Alaric Saltzman, the college student that Meredith was more or less engaged to. â€Å"I could tell you a thing or two,† Caroline added, examining her long, manicured nails with a world-weary look. â€Å"But Bonnie doesn’t need to know even one yet. She has plenty of time to learn,† Meredith said, firmly in mothering mode. â€Å"Let’s go inside.† â€Å"Sit down, sit down,† Stefan was encouraging them as they entered, the perfect host. But nobody could sit down. All eyes were fixed on Elena. She was sitting in lotus position in front of the room’s only open window, with the fresh wind making her white nightgown billow. Her hair was true gold again, not the perilous white-gold it had become when Stefan had unintentionally turned into a vampire. She looked exactly the way Bonnie remembered her. Except that she was floating three feet off the floor. Stefan saw them all gawking. â€Å"It’s just something she does,† he said almost apologetically. â€Å"She woke up the day after our fight with Klaus and started floating. I think gravity hasn’t quite got a hold on her yet.† He turned back to Elena. â€Å"Look who’s come to see you,† he said enticingly. Elena was looking. Her gold-flecked blue eyes were curious, and she was smiling, but there was no recognition as she looked from one visitor to another. Bonnie had been holding her arms out. â€Å"Elena?† she said. â€Å"It’sme , Bonnie, remember? I was there when you came back.I’m sure glad to see you .† Stefan tried again. â€Å"Elena, remember? These are your friends, your good friends. This tall, dark-haired beauty is Meredith, and this fiery little pixie is Bonnie, and this guy with the all-American looks is Matt.† Something flickered in Elena’s face, and Stefan repeated, â€Å"Matt.† â€Å"And what about me? Or am I invisible?† Caroline said from the doorway. She sounded good-humored enough, but Bonnie knew that it made Caroline grind her teeth just to see Stefan and Elena together and out of danger. â€Å"You’re right. I’m sorry,† Stefan said, and he did something that no ordinary eighteen-year-old could have pulled off without looking like an idiot. He took Caroline’s hand and kissed it as gracefully and unthinkingly as if he were some count from nearly half a millennium ago. Which, of course, was pretty much what he was, Bonnie thought. Caroline looked slightly smug – Stefan had taken his time with the hand kiss. Now he said, â€Å"And last but not least, this tanned beauty here is Caroline.† Then, very gently, in a voice that Bonnie had heard him use only a few times since she’d known him, he said, â€Å"Don’t you remember them, love? They nearly died for you – and for me.† Elena was floating easily, in a standing position now, bobbing like a swimmer trying to keep still. â€Å"We did it because we care,† Bonnie said, and she put her arms out again for a hug. â€Å"But we never expected to get you back, Elena.† Her eyes filled. â€Å"You came back to us. Don’t youknow us?† Elena floated down until she was directly in front of Bonnie. There was still no sign of recognition on her face, but there was something else. There was a kind of limitless benediction and tranquility. Elena radiated a calming peace and an unconditional love that made Bonnie breathe in deeply and shut her eyes. She could feel it like sunshine on her face, like the ocean in her ears. After a moment Bonnie realized she was in danger of crying at the sheer feeling ofgoodness – a word that was almost never used these days. Some things still could be simply, untouchablygood . Elenawas good. And then, with a gentle touch on Bonnie’s shoulder, Elena floated toward Caroline. She held out her arms. Caroline looked flustered. A wave of scarlet swept up her neck. Bonnie saw it, but didn’t understand it. They’d all had a chance to pick up on Elena’s vibes. And Caroline and Elenahad been close friends – until Stefan, their rivalry had been friendly. It wasgood of Elena to pick Caroline to hug first. And then Elena went into the circle of Caroline’s hastily raised arms and just as Caroline began to say â€Å"I’ve – † she kissed her full on the mouth. It wasn’t just a peck, either. Elena wrapped her arms around Caroline’s neck and hung on. For long moments Caroline stood deathly still as if in shock. Then she reared back and struggled, at first feebly, and then so violently that Elena was catapulted backward in the air, her eyes wide. Stefan caught her like an infielder going for a pop fly. â€Å"What thehell – ?† Caroline was scrubbing at her mouth. â€Å"Caroline!† Stefan’s voice was filled with fierce protectiveness. â€Å"It doesn’t mean anything like what you’re thinking. It’s got nothing to do with sex at all. She’s just identifying you, learning who you are. She can do that now that she’s come back to us.† â€Å"Prairie dogs,† Meredith said in the cool, slightly distant voice she often used to bring down the temperature of a room. â€Å"Prairie dogs kiss when they meet. It does exactly what you said, Stefan, helps them identify specific individuals†¦.† Caroline was far beyond Meredith’s abilities to cool down, however. Scrubbing her mouth had been a bad idea; she had smeared scarlet lipstick all around it, so that she looked like something out of aBride of Dracula movie. â€Å"Are you crazy? What do you think I am? Because some hamsters do it, that makes it okay?† She had flushed a mottled red, from her throat to the roots of her hair. â€Å"Prairie dogs. Not hamsters.† â€Å"Oh, who gives a – † Caroline broke off, frantically fumbling in her purse until Stefan offered her a box of tissues. He had already dabbed the scarlet smears off Elena’s mouth. Caroline rushed into the small bathroom attached to Stefan’s attic bedroom and slammed the door hard. Bonnie and Meredith caught each other’s eye and let out their breaths simultaneously, convulsing with laughter. Bonnie did a lightning-quick imitation of Caroline’s expression and frantic scrubbing, miming someone using handful after handful of tissues. Meredith gave a reproving shake of her head, but she and Stefan and Matt all had a case of themustn’t-laugh snickers. A lot of it was simply the release of tension – they had seen Elena alive again, after six long months without her – but they couldn’t stop laughing. Or at least they couldn’t until a tissue box sailed out of the bathroom, nearly hitting Bonnie in the head – and they all realized that the slammed door had rebounded – and that there was a mirror in the bathroom. Bonnie caught Caroline’s expression in the mirror and then met her full-on glare. Yep, she’d seen them laughing at her. The door closed again – this time, as if it had been kicked. Bonnie ducked her head and clutched at her short strawberry curls, wishing the floor would open up and swallow her. â€Å"I’ll apologize,† she said after a gulp, trying to be adult about the situation. Then she looked up and realized that everyone else was more concerned about Elena, who was clearly upset by this rejection. It’s a good thing we made Caroline sign that oath in blood, Bonnie thought. And it’s a good thing that you-know-who signed it, too. If there was one thing Damon would know about, it was consequences. Even as she was thinking this, she joined the huddle around Elena. Stefan was trying to hold Elena; Elena was trying to go after Caroline; and Matt and Meredith were helping Stefan and telling Elena that it was okay. When Bonnie joined them, Elena gave up trying to get to the bathroom. Her face was distressed, her blue eyes swimming with tears. Elena’s serenity had been broken by hurt and regret – and underneath that, a surprisingly deep apprehension. Bonnie’s intuition gave a twinge. But she patted Elena’s elbow, the only part of her that she could reach, and added her voice to the chorus: â€Å"You didn’t know she’d get so upset. You didn’t hurt her.† Crystal tears spilled down Elena’s cheeks, and Stefan caught them with a tissue as if each one was priceless. â€Å"She thinks that Carolineis hurt,† Stefan said, â€Å"and she’s worried about her – for some reason I don’t get.† Bonnie realized that Elena could communicate after all – by mind-link. â€Å"I felt that, too,† she said. â€Å"The hurt. But tell her – I mean – Elena, Ipromise I’ll apologize. I’ll grovel.† â€Å"It may take some groveling from all of us,† Meredith said. â€Å"But meanwhile I want to make sure that this  ¡Ã‚ ®angel unaware’ recognizesme .† With an expression of tranquil sophistication, she took Elena out of Stefan’s arms and into her own, and then she kissed her. Unfortunately, this coincided with Caroline stalking out of the bathroom. The bottom of her face was paler than the top, having been denuded of all makeup: lipstick, bronzer, blush, the works. She stopped dead and stared. â€Å"I don’t believe it,† she said in scathing tones. â€Å"You’restill doing it! It’s dis – â€Å" â€Å"Caroline.† Stefan’s voice was a warning. â€Å"I came here to see Elena.† Caroline – beautiful, lithe, bronze-limbed Caroline – was twisting her hands together as if in terrible conflict. â€Å"Theold Elena. And what do I see? She’s like a baby – she can’t talk. She’s like some smirking guru floating in the air. And now she’s like some kind of perverted – â€Å" â€Å"Don’t finish that,† Stefan said quietly but firmly. â€Å"I told you, she ought to be over the first symptoms in just a few days, to judge by her progress so far,† he added. And hewas different, somehow, Bonnie thought. Not just happier to have gotten Elena back. He was†¦stronger somehow at the core of himself. Stefan had always been quiet inside; her powers sensed him as a pool of clear water. Now she saw that same clear water built up like a tsunami. What could have changed Stefan so much? The answer came to her immediately, although in the form of a wondering question. Elena was still part spirit – Bonnie’s intuition told her that. What did it do if you drank the blood of someone who was in that state? â€Å"Caroline, let’s just drop it,† she said. â€Å"I’m sorry, I’m really, really sorry for – you know. I was wrong, and I’m sorry.† â€Å"Oh, you’resorry . Oh, that makes everything all right then, doesn’t it?† Caroline’s voice was pure acid, and she turned her back on Bonnie with finality. Bonnie was surprised to feel the sting of tears behind her eyes. Elena and Meredith still had their arms around each other, their cheeks wet with the other’s tears. They were looking at each other and Elena was beaming. â€Å"Now she’ll know you anywhere,† Stefan told Meredith. â€Å"Not just your face, but – well, the inside of you, too, or the shape of it, at least. I should have mentioned that before this started, but I’m the only one she’s ;;met,’ and I didn’t realize – â€Å" â€Å"You should have realized!† Caroline was pacing like a tiger. â€Å"So you kissed a girl, sowhat ?† Bonnie exploded. â€Å"What do you think, you’re going to grow a beard now?† As if powered by the conflict around her, Elena suddenly took off. All at once she was zipping around the room as if she’d been shot from a cannon; her hair crackled with electricity when she made sudden stops or turns. She soared around the room twice, and as she was silhouetted against the dusty old window, Bonnie thought,Oh, my God! We’ve got to get her some clothes! She looked at Meredith and saw that Meredith had shared her realization. Yes, they had to get Elena clothes – and most especially underclothes. As Bonnie moved toward Elena, as shyly as if she’d never been kissed before, Caroline exploded. â€Å"You just keep doing it and doing it and doing it!† She was practically screeching by now, Bonnie thought. â€Å"What’swrong with you? Don’t you have any morals at all?† This, unfortunately, caused another case of thedon’t-laugh-don’t-laugh choked giggles in Bonnie and Meredith. Even Stefan turned away sharply, his gallantry toward a guest clearly fighting a losing battle. Not just a guest, Bonnie thought, but a girl he’d gonepret-ty darn far with, as Caroline hadn’t been shy about letting people know when she’d gotten her hands on him. About as far as vampirescould go, Bonnie remembered, which was not the whole way. Something about the blood-sharing substituting for – well, for Doing It. But he wasn’t the only one Caroline had bragged about. Caroline was infamous. Bonnie glanced at Elena, saw that Elena was watching Caroline with a strange expression. Not as if Elena were afraid of her, but rather as if Elena were deeply worriedabout her. â€Å"Are you all right?† Bonnie whispered. To her surprise, Elena nodded, then looked at Caroline and shook her head. She carefully looked Caroline up and down and her expression was that of a puzzled doctor examining a very sick patient. Then she floated toward Caroline, one hand extended. Caroline shied away, as if she were disgusted to have Elena touch her. No, not disgusted, Bonnie thought, butfrightened. â€Å"How do I know what she’ll do next?† Caroline snapped, but Bonnie knew that wasn’t the real reason for her fear. What do we have going on here? she wondered. Elena afraidfor Caroline, and Caroline afraidof Elena. What does that equal? Bonnie’s psychic senses were giving her gooseflesh. There was somethingwrong with Caroline, she felt, something she’d never encountered before. And the air†¦it was thickening somehow, as if it were building up to a thunderstorm. Caroline made a sharp turn to keep her face averted from Elena’s. She moved behind a chair. â€Å"Just keep her freakin’away from me, all right? I won’t let her touch me again – † she began, when Meredith changed the whole situation with two quiet words. â€Å"Whatdid you say to me?† Caroline said, staring. How to cite The Return: Nightfall Chapter 4, Essay examples

Global Business and Corporate Accountability Standard Issues Globally

Question: Discuss about the Global Business and Corporate Accountability Standard Issues Globally. Answer: If we talk about what is Triple bottom line(or TBL or 3BL) - it is an accounting framework which has the following components: - Social - Environmental (or Ecological) - Financial This TBL framework is used to evaluate performance in a greater business value. It connects to profits, planets and people. Profit: The profit which is very important for the parent company and shareholders. APP is very much accountable in terms of this to all their shareholders and stakeholders. And due to the illegal activities they are very much affecting the kind of profits they are generating. And thus there TBL should be considered while doing such activities. People: The people have been affected by the APP because of the forests fires and other environmental issues they are creating. They are accountable to the Government of countries like Singapore and Indonesia because of the activities they are doing under jurisdiction. And thus they need to maintain the position in the market. Also they are so very accountable to the citizens of the countries they are operating in. Thus the kind of pollution they are creating and spreading in the places is harming the citizens and thus they should see to it that another component of their evaluating technique of TBL is very much getting affected by the practices. Also instead of looking and measuring the greater business value through this framework, they are affecting the natural environment a lot. This brings us to another dimension of environment and our planet Earth. They are even creating a bad image in front of the employees of their company only. Planet: They are damaging the eco- system in excess. With the environment of the planet which is now full of air pollution, this has created a bad natural environment. The haze environment is creating bad surroundings for people and thus its damaging every possible thing and making it weaker. The stakeholders here our own planet and thus this is an issue to be worried about. The effect has been so bad that the victims are not in condition to file a lawsuit against the company. APP should be aware of the way they are working under the heads of profit, people and planet as the company is under a societal framework which is on this planet earth and this TBL Technique covers all the possible stakeholders which get affected through your activities. And as far as their own business is concerned, they are having a lot of issues which is affecting their parent and subsidiary companies, affecting their hard earned goodwill even. 2. a. Relationship for all companies Answer: The search with Acra had revealed that three directors connection with three directors. Even the APPs secretary was part of the limited liability company Audit Alliance which was appointed as the auditors. The toy making company Mattel has also been attached as they were cutting APP- made packaging out of their supply chain. The company groups like Sinar Mars have been the biggest groups which are linked to APP. And through this only other big companies are getting top investments. Investors have funded the other five Singapore-listed firms controlled by Sinar Mas with $4.3 billion of loans and bonds. This has been such a great loss as they have been funded and they are related to APP creating new avenues for various issues. This has even helped the Widjaja empire to reach a market value of US$7.5 billion (S$10.7 billion) on the stock market indexes which was compiled by Bloomberg in the month of May. Under the Singapore Company Sinar Mas, it includes the following: Second-largest palm oil producer which is Golden Agri The coal miner Golden Energy and Resources Investment holding company Bund Center Investment Lifestyle developer Top Global. b. Do you think Singapore has right to prosecute the foreign company? Singapore has power to prosecute the co.? Answer: Transboundary Haze Pollution Act (THPA) is one such act which can actually make APP land into a problem. This act has been released to deal with Transboundary Haze. If we talk about the foreign companies, this act of THPA even goes beyond the Singapore limits and this will help the country to deal with the problem of pollution a lot more. This is for the very first time that Singapore has begun legal action. This will be a litmus test for the companies to actually respond to it. Also this will be an effective measure for actually punishing the companies which are doing illegal fires in forests. If there is no coordination by Indonesian government then it will not do any good. If this act doesnt work, there will no work for the country. Sinar Mars needs to be taken in account for the kind of work their subsidiary is doing. The Government is very much responsible and should act because privatization is something when a company operates in country boundaries they might be allowed under privatization but still the effect is coming on the public where the government comes in picture. And its their responsibility to save the citizens when a private company might be making Monet but is affecting the society and doing no good of greater value. But in the end the Indonesian Governments non participative nature, this law is not being practiced properly. Even the law can take in account many companies outside the Singapore boundaries but the political nature of this issue is very intense. Thus cutting long and shot- Singapore has the right to prosecute the company because of the act discussed above and moreover it goes beyond the boundary. They even have the right to prosecute the company. In legal terms, they can actually prosecute but is useless without the cooperation of Indonesia. We have this act but we are not able to do the same because there is less of cooperation. Thus we have hampered by all this processes but to answer the question they can prosecute the company under THPA. This act is very important because it covers all the wrong doings of the company which do bad to environment. 3. Agency Theory for this company The Agency theory for this company is as follows: Theagency problemis a kind of conflict of interest which may be due to any relationship where we have one party is anticipated to act in others best interests. The agency problem when talked about in corporate finance and in this case is usually refers to a kind of conflict of interest between a company's top level management and the stockholders. Here the principal will be the shareholders and the agents are the management. Here the agent is doing something which is not acceptable by the principal. The case of APP has a lot of problems related to Agency problem. The agents here are creating a lot of issues for the principals- pollution, firing forests etc. In the short run they are making profits and they might even provide them the profits but in the long run they are hurting the principals by creating a bad natural environment around them which is full of pollution. APP was boycotted by the Singapore companies because of the kind of work they were doing and this is certainly in interest of their principal- shareholders. The other companies were doing their level best to make sure that in long run they make profits instead of making profits in just short run. The agency problem here is to make sure that the Principals who will always be our shareholders should not get affected on the long run or short run because they are the ones who have helped the company to come this far. Also the company should be working in order help the shareholders. APP is very much accountable in terms of this to all their shareholders and stakeholders. And due to the illegal activities they are very much affecting the kind of profits they are generating. The company has gone to such a level that the victims of the haze pollution are not even complaining about them as they know this will dig their pockets deeper and will cause a lot of trouble to them. Also the kind of relation the company has in politics and their top position. The shareholders are very much aware of the difference between the haves and the have-nots in the litigation. Thus here we have the direct problem of the issue of agency problem because the principals here have some other requirements and the agents are working in self-interest and profit making only. Thus APP should make sure that they are in align with their principal and working like agents who give them a proper return.